Banker Says – Carry Debt to Improve Credit Score

by MoneyNing

Even a banker’s advice could be totally wrong.

I can’t believe what I heard, but a banker told me that carry a credit card balance can improve my credit score.  In fact, there are many people who give the same advice – don’t pay your credit card balance in full to raise your score.  So today, let’s clear up all the smoke.  Pay off your credit card balance regardless of what people say.  Let me explain why.

It’s true that having a balance and showing that you can pay it off can increase your credit score, but you can have the same effect even if you pay off the balance in full every month.  Below is an illustration of a typical credit card usage pattern:

July 1 – Groceries for $29, Balance Owed is $29
July 4 – Lunch for $11, Balance at $40
July 8 – Statement Comes with Balance of $40, Due July 20
July 12 – Dinner for $69, Balance at $109
July 18 – Gas for $38, Balance at $147
July 20 – Pay $40 for Amount Due, Balance at $107

As you can clearly see, this person’s balance was almost never at $0.  Therefore, it would show that there is a balance no matter when the credit card company decides to report your amount owed to the credit agencies.  In fact, paying off your balance in full will likely decrease your overall debt to credit ratio, raising your score.

Two caveats though:

  1. You Have to Use Your Credit Card – Part of your credit score is based on the fact that you show ability and commitment in paying off your debt on time.  If you never use your card and your debt is always nothing, your score will suffer as a result.
  2. Pay it Off in Full After the Statement Comes – Some people like to pay the balance off the night they make a purchase.  These people will almost always show a balance of $0, and credit agencies will never know that you have the ability to pay off balances because you never have any to begin with.  Credit agencies calculate your score based only on the information available on your credit report.  If there are no records, there is no way they will know that you can potentially pay off loans even your cash position makes Bill Gates jealous.

While carrying a credit card balance may make sense when you first listen to the advice, it clearly isn’t logical when you sit down and  think about it.  Actually, I will still recommend paying your balances off even if paying in full affects your score negatively because it’s the only responsible way to manage your finances.

Stop listening to the wrong advice (no matter where they work at) and pay off your balance in full to the best of your ability.

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{ 9 comments… read them below or add one }

Lems July 27, 2009 at 5:38 am

The best thing to do is to get out of debt as soon as one can. Obviously showing that you have paid debt responsibly can do more than just keeping it there.

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Sandy July 27, 2009 at 9:27 am

Great illustration of this myth. I always thought it was weird to consciously pay off less than the full amount in order to “build” credit. Now I know what NOT to do.

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Charlie@PayLessForFood July 27, 2009 at 9:53 am

I agree. This is not the best advice to give someone. Actually carrying a balance on your credit card in same cases can actually hurt your credit score.

Credit score agencies look at your credit utilization rate to determine a large part of your score. Essentially they look at how much of your available credit you’re using. Typically you want a utilization rate less than 30%, meaning if you have $1000 available credit on your credit cards you need to try to keep your credit card balance under $300.

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Richard July 27, 2009 at 11:40 am

Telling someone to carry a balance just to improve your credit score sucks and just make no sense. If I were you, I would just walk out the door after hearing that.

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CreditLendingBlog July 27, 2009 at 11:58 am

Let me tell you, this is a very, very helpful post. It simply doesn’t make sense to carry debt, would just dig you in deeper. I make it a point to pay my outstanding balance in full every month, whenever possible.

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Jerry Nordstrom July 28, 2009 at 6:34 am

Using the fear of a bad a Credit Score and Credit Card debt is entirely a scam to keep consumers in a never ending cycle of interest payments to bankers.

Think about it, the bankers are telling you to take out loans, short term high interest rate loans like credit cards, so that you will have a good credit score. A good credit score to do what exactly? BORROW MORE MONEY.

Corporations leveraging debt in a well thought out investment strategy may be successful. However, consumers have to stop thinking they should attempt the same by financing their lives. If you have borrowed more than $30,000 (besides your home) and you earn less than 80k/year then you will likely be paying interest to somebody else for the rest of your life. You will never reach financial freedom, or at minimum you will severely delay the day when you can start investing in yourself.

In my view the attitude needs to be, I do not need revolving debt, I do not use credit cards, I do not need a credit score as I do not need to use a loan for any purchase outside of a home loan.

If the bulk of consumers become cash customers we will stop being a nation of debtors. Without credit card debt, auto loan debt and worse, pay day loans, consumers will reach that point where they are investing in themselves through contributions to investment accounts.

Instead of borrowing our way to a false sense of security, we will be buying our way to a true sense of accomplishment.

Stop being taken by the credit score scam and reject using any form of short term high interest rate loans.

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Annie G July 28, 2009 at 11:19 am

You can always ask your CC companies what date they report your balance to the credit agencies. Once I knew the date, I shifted my payment strategy to be sure that they were reported a small, but above $0 amount.

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car insurance guy July 28, 2009 at 5:54 pm

Thank goodness for this post, and for the growth of online personal finance blogs everywhere. When I was younger, all I heard was “use your credit card, don’t pay off balances, the larger, the better since they want to give you even more credit.”

What a load of crap.

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Wilson Pon July 30, 2009 at 10:55 pm

My credit card company always credited my monthly credit report on every 27th of each month! Honestly, I’m a little bit of shame, as I’m one of those who never have zero balance…

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