Losing your house to foreclosure

Larry King Live on CNN interviewed two families in trouble because of the recent housing crisis last night.  The first family was starting to get behind on their payment, while the other already lost her home and is now living in her car.

Overview of the Two Situations
Family Hope
The first family (which we will referred to as Family Hope) lived in what they believed a $300,000 house.  They are starting to get behind in payments but they haven’t received their default notice yet.  They want to save their house but here are a few signs of why I think they haven’t really been doing something about it.

  • Larry asked them how many months they are behind and they did not really know.
  • When asked what their monthly mortgage is, they “think” it is around $2,100 – $2,200 instead of knowing
  • They seem to have 2 jobs, but they believe it is impossible to come up with $2,200 to pay the mortgage.
  • They are hoping that they won’t lose their house, but they aren’t making any effort to pay the mortgage payments and they’re not trying anything else to solve their situation.

Family Optimistic
The second family (referred to as Family Optimistic) is actually a female living with 2 dogs.  She is a notary who was helping mortgage companies approve loan documents.  Once the credit market and housing crisis started, no one could get loans and she was out of a job.  She knew she was getting into trouble at the beginning of the year and now she’s lost her 2-bedroom condo and just living in her car.  Even though her circumstances seem much worst, here’s what I observed.

  • She didn’t try to delay the inevitable of losing her home.  Once she knew she was in trouble, she got rid of the house.
  • She is out of a job and living in her car, but she found a part time job which gets her $500 a month.
  • She is extremely optimistic, and truly believe that she will live through this crisis and find a job and get her house back.
  • She is still genuinely thankful for everyone who donated money to her.

Thoughts on the Two Situations
Family Hope
It’s very difficult to understand why this family would think they could save their home when they aren’t even making payments.  To make it worst, they don’t really seem to know how many months they are behind on payments and what exactly the monthly mortgage payment is.

Larry asked them about the payment and after some mumbling (and probably guessing), they came up with a figure of $2,200. If that was true, why do they not think it was possible to come up with the payment with two incomes?  This family doesn’t even seem to be trying.

Family Optimistic
This lady on the other hand sounds more likely to bounce back from losing her home. Despite the fact that she has to sleep in her car every night, she is still extremely strong and optimistic about finding a job and one day living in a house again. She doesn’t know how she will do all that yet but she believes she will, she truly believes. I’m sure she will find a way, because she will keep trying.

What Can We Learn From This?
There are many things we can do to avoid situations like these.

  1. It is absolutely necessary to have an emergency fund. We should setup an expense every month and pay the emergency fund account where we put money in and never take money out. If it was never needed, it means you were one of the few fortunate ones. There are many articles talking about having an emergency fund of 3 months of expenses but I think 6 months of your previous salary is much safer. With this fund, it is much better to be safe than sorry later.  Having an emergency fund would’ve helped Family Optimistic while she was trying to look for another job.
  2. When times are good, you don’t spend the money but instead save as much as you can.  During times when money seems easy to come by, it is the best time to save.  I know first hand that it is very easy to spend more when large amounts of money are flowing our way, but life has its ups and downs and being prepared for the unexpected is always good.  If we don’t save when times are good, we may not have a chance when the tide shifts.
  3. We need to be sensitive to our own financial situations.  Family Optimistic knew she was in trouble and moved on from her mistakes in a timely manner even though it meant her sleeping in a car.  In Family Hope’s situation, they still have a $300,000 house that they could sell and start over. This way, they can start saving up immediately for the down payment to another house in the future.  As it stands now, they are just furthering themselves into debt and delaying (or even eliminating) their chances to ever get a new house.
  4. We absolutely need to cut our spending.  Family Optimistic is living off $500 a month while Family Hope cannot come up with $2,200 per month on two income.  As I mentioned yesterday, there are always ways to save more money.  Live frugally and be happy.
  5. We need to act promptly with a sense of urgency.  Both of these families don’t seem to have the “I got to fix it now” attitude.  Family Hope should be cutting back on everything they are spending immediately and Family Optimistic should be out looking for another job instead of doing an interview with CNN.  The most responsible and sensitive person to our needs is ourselves.  Act immediately.
  6. Believe that there is a solution.  Although Family Optimistic is in a much worst situation than Family Hope, she brings a feeling of optimism into her attitude which will propel her to find a solution to her problem.  I wouldn’t be surprised if she is back on her feet and sleeping on a comfortable bed in 6 months while Family Hope is sleeping in their cars by year end.

Final Words
Many situations can be avoided if we do some preventive actions.  In order to be trouble free, we need to be proactive instead of reactive.  If you don’t have one yet, setting up a family emergency fund for example would be a great first step.

Believing that a solution is achievable in any situation is also very important.  Never give up on yourself, even in a foreclosure situation.  It’s not the end of the world if you lose your home.  It just means you can start working towards your dream home again.

My parents taught me so much of what I know today.  The importance of living below our means, the understanding of money matters and the appreciation of compound interest are all values that were ingrained into me at a very young age.  I remember my mom used to tell me “there are always ways to save more money so keep looking”.

So mom, I am practicing this today.  I will keep looking for ways to cut my spending.  To help me do this, I listed out my average expenses for the last 3 months.

Expenses for the Past 3 Months (April to June 2008):

CategoryAverageLowHigh
Rent$1230.00$1230.00$1230.00
Food$159.63$66.02$223.21
Gas$135.37$92.62$182.18
Goods$77.65$0.00$152.99
Entertainment$150.08$19.24$241.00
Misc$122.45$9.26$347.85
Total$1875.18$1417.14$2377.23

There seems to be major differences with just 3 months alone. The total for “low” represents me being ultra frugal while the total for “high” represents me as a major spender. Just this quick look has already established a dream goal of just spending $1417.14 per month. Now let’s break down the spending in each category to see whether this goal is achievable.

Food

AverageLowHigh
$159.63$66.02$223.21

This one is easy to cut back. All I need to do is eat out less and order less expensive food when I go out. Out of the $223.21 monthly high, 4 meals make up $180 of it so my goal here is to shoot for the low, $66.02.

Gas

AverageLowHigh
$135.37$92.62$182.18

Spending less money on gas is harder than cutting back on food but some ways include:

  • Drive less by grouping trips with similar purposes
  • Be more patient on the road and drive with less emphasis on strong acceleration and hard braking
  • Think about the route that I will take before getting on the road to avoid driving unnecessarily

With these tips, I’m aiming for the average, $135.37 a month.

Goods

AverageLowHigh
$77.65$0.00$152.99

This is one where cutting is easier said than done. It’s very easy for me to just say that I will not buy anything each month, but it is very difficult to accomplish. Therefore, I’m going to try not buying anything in the next 3 months instead of saying I will never buy anything ever again.

Entertainment

AverageLowHigh
$150.08$19.24$241.00

I know doing this wouldn’t make it the ultimate guide to cutting my budget but I’m going to keep the entertainment expense at $150. As you can see, I can be totally frugal and just keep the entertainment expense to only $19.24 but I need to be sensible and make this goal practical and achievable. Therefore, I’m keeping some “fun” money in my new budget, making it $150 a month.

Misc

AverageLowHigh
$122.45$9.26$347.85

This one is easier than it seems. The $347.85 is actually a car maintenance expense last month. Since I don’t foresee anymore unexpected expenses, my goal is $20 a month for miscellaneous expenses.

Average Spending of the Last 3 Months: $1875.18
New Budget Goal: $1601.39
Savings: $273.79

I feel good already knowing there are more ways to save. Follow me and do the same analysis with your budget today. Then come back and tell us how much you will be saving.


Things happen in life. If we always choose to ignore the problems, it will eventually snowball into a much bigger crisis. This means that we need to take care of the issues first even if it will sometimes bring us down emotionally. In order to stay motivated through these events, it is imperative that we stop ourselves from feeling unmotivated while we take care of these problems.

One great way to do this is just discuss the problem with encouraging people. These people are easy to spot because they are happy most of the time and often have more friends than everyone else. People naturally hang around them because they offer advice and talk about solutions rather than tell you why your situation can’t work.

Talking with them about your problem is great because they make you feel better that your solution will work. In addition, they will probably offer a few suggestions of their own to help. For example, I felt bad last night because my job and blogs were all becoming a little overwhelming. What ended up happening was that my wife took me out on a nice walk where we talked about things and I felt much better afterwards, and even wrote a post about it.

Of course, encouraging people will never be able to solve your problems completely. They can only offer advices and allow their optimism to “rub off” on you. It’s still up to you to approach them, present your problem and ultimately solve them yourself. If you talk things through with encouraging people though, you will be off to a great start in solving your issues and staying motivated.

With the release of the 3G iPhone and iPhone 2.0 software, Apple has allowed 3rd party developers to write applications that work with the iPhone and iPod Touch and opened the app store to the public. With the world’s imagination at work, I’m sure there will be a ton of clever applications written for the personal finance world.

Since the app store opened for two days already, let’s take a look at all the personal finance applications available currently.

ACTCurrency – $0.99
Overview: A simple currency converter that becomes extremely useful when you are out of the country.
Pro: Uses are obvious.  It makes you wonder why I didn’t think of it.
Con: Why doesn’t this grab the most up-to-date currency from the web is anyone’s guess.

ACTGratuity – $0.99
Overview: Great little utility that automatically adds tip to a subtotal and splits the bill for you, letting you know how much each person should pay.
Pro: Easy and fast to use for people who go dutch often.
Con: Don’t let anyone know that you paid for this software because you can easily do the same thing on a calculator.

BigTipper – $1.99
Overview: Exactly the same thing as ACTGratuity. I guess great minds think alike.
Pro: Slightly more stylish than its competitor and multiple language support. It also offers the round function for those that care about the cents.
Con: Not only will you be talked about by people who didn’t buy any of these type of apps, ACTGratuity users will send you unpleasant comments too because it’s $1 more.

Bloomberg – Free * MoneyNing recommended *
Overview: App that offers stock quotes, charts, analysis and latest news from companies around the world.
Pro: Free. This gives E*Trade’s Mobile Pro a run for its money.
Con: Only if you work for CNBC.

Budget – $4.99 * MoneyNing recommended *
Overview: Easily track your budget. Perfect for something like the iPhone because you won’t forget to input your expenses.
Pro: Easy input, nice interface and offers graphs too.
Con: A little expensive when compared to other iPhone Apps.

Calculators – $0.99
Overview: A car and mortgage payment calculator which lets you tests out different scenarios
Pro: Finally there’s a way calculate quickly whether the car salesman is lying or not.
Con: When the typing pad shows up, half the fields are blocked from input..

CheckPlease
Overview: This is a ultra simple calculator for people to calculate tips, taxes and splitting of bills.
Pro: Finally someone with some sense to offer this for free.
Con: It doesn’t look as good as the paid versions but it does the job. It’s free so stop whining.

DutchTab – $2.99
Overview: Just like the others but adds a few other features like storing who paid what and who still needs to pay.
Pro: Simple interface, and great if you have friends that always say they paid last time.
Con: Not needed if you use the calculator and have decent friends.

Expense2GO – Free * MoneyNing recommended *
Overview: Create expense report and optionally sync with Salesforce CRM
Pro: Good use of the camera, capture expenses as you incur them and more.
Con: Why didn’t they come up with this before?

GarageBuy – Free
Overview: The iPhone version of GarageBuy for the mac.
Pro: Great to keep track of multiple ebay bids while on the road.
Con: There better not be affiliate links because ebay has its own app for the iPhone.

Gratuity – $0.99
Overview: Just another gratuity calculator
Pro: Another choice for us consumers
Con: Get in line. At least ACTGratuity knows he will be on top if they are sorted alphabetically.

iGold – $9.99
Overview: Displays gold, silver, and platinum prices.
Pro: Top honors for the one of the most expensive but useless iPhone App.
Con: Yahoo Finance?

iSoroban – $1.99
Overview: iPhone version of Soroban – a japanese calculator used way before the calculator was invented. This is more a game than a real useful tool.
Pro: If you are a die hard Soroban fan, then this is for you.
Con: The main benefit of Soroban is the speed of calculation and you cannot get this with the iPhone touchscreen.

iSpend – $15.99
Overview: Another expense tracker
Pro: Organized interface, easy to use.
Con: Winner of the most expensive personal finance app award.

iTip – $0.99
Overview: Yawn…
Pro: People searching tip might get this one first. It’s all in the name.
Con: I love the originality of adding the “i” in front. Here’s one. iwillnotbuythis

iXpenseIt – $4.99
Overview: Another expense tracking software.
Pro: This one offers a picture taking feature so you can take a pic of the actual receipt.
Con: Categories are too general and not easily customizable.

Loan Calc – $0.99
Overview: Simple loan calculator.
Pro: Simple and easy to use
Con: Over simplified. Looks like a way to make money off people more than a useful app.

Loan Sim – $0.99
Overview: Nice graphical loan calculator that’s very similar to Loan Calc
Pro: If $0.99 is going to save yourself from foreclosure, go for this graphical calculator.
Con: Do I really need this on an iPhone?

Mini Mortgage Manager – $1.99
Overview: Another way of saying “loan calculator”.
Pro: The graphics are nicer than others.
Con: It’s the same thing for more money…

Mobile Banking – Free * MoneyNing recommended *
Overview: A nice little app for Bank of America customers.
Pro: Quick way to find the closest ATM machine.
Con: No one knows where this is as secure as going through the online website.  Too bad this only works for Bank of America customers.

Nexonia Expenses – Free
Overview: Expense Tracker. Yes another one.
Pro: Free for users of Nexonia.com, email PDFs to yourself.
Con: Can’t be used for people who don’t use Nexonia.com.

PayPal – Free
Overview: Allows you to use PayPal with this app to check your balance or pay someone quickly.
Pro: Easy and quick.
Con: When was the last time you used PayPal outside of your house?

PocketMoney – $9.99 * MoneyNing recommended *
Overview: A port from Palm, this is yet another expense tracker for the iPhone
Pro: Years of experience working on the Palm version, this is the most feature-rich expense tracker available on the iPhone so far
Con: Much more expensive than other solutions and no free trial.

Puluwai Real Estate Search
Overview: Now you can quickly search for houses for sale in your area.
Pro: Perfect for the realtor.
Con: Good luck with this app in the current market. The reason why you didn’t sell those houses aren’t because of the lack of this app.

Save Benjis – Free * MoneyNing recommended *
Overview: Quickly search online for the latest low prices for anything in the market.
Pro: Amazingly simple app. Just what everyone’s been waiting for, not to mention it’s free.
Con: Input your keywords carefully or else you will get information overload.  I’m surprised that not many people have thought of this app yet so this is the only choice (even though it’s a good one).

ShoppingList – Free
Overview: Keep track of your shopping list conveniently on the iPhone
Pro: Easy to use, easily keep track of what you already bought and haven’t
Con: You can do all this for free with notes but it’s only $0.99 so it might be worth the price. Inputting everything you need before you leave the house might be a pain though.

Spend – $1.99
Overview: Budget tracker
Pro: Cheap
Con: Better solutions out there. For such an important app, paying more for the best might be worth it.

SplashMoney – $9.99
Overview: Budget……tracker……
Pro: Password protection, wirelessly connect to online banks, quick shortcut.
Con: There are so many of these it’s hard to choose one.

TapExpense – $4.99
Overview: Another one…
Pro: Doesn’t need the input keyboard
Con: There are better ones out there.

Tip Calc – $0.99
Overview: Tip Calculator #83
Pro: Simple, small form footprint
Con: Maybe too simple to warrant paying for it

TipCalc – $0.99
Overview: Tip Calculator #83 (this isn’t a typo)
Pro: See above
Con: See above

Tipper – $1.99
Overview: Was there a group competition to write the tip software?
Pro: The author is welcome to contact me to change this section because I don’t know what to write
Con: More expensive and the name should be changed to tip calculator #83

Tips – $1.99
Overview: He must be the first person to come up with this or something because he got the name.
Pro: The interface is simple and it looks pretty good.
Con: More money for the same thing.

Tipulator – $0.99
Overview: Tip calculator #83
Pro: Optional tip rounding to the nearest dollar. Wow.
Con: Split checks among several people. Oh is this the section for disadvantages?

TripLog/1040 – $12.99
Overview: A way to keep track of your business expenses
Pro: Perfect for salespeople. Allows you to email yourself a log so data can be transferred to the computer unlike most other apps currently.
Con: No one knows all the features because no one can figure out the UI yet.

Currently, not many applications exists for the iPhone but as Apple’s 100M development fund is put into use, better and better applications will be written. I’m excited to see the potential of the app store and foresee more and more companies writing free extensions of their website to work with the iPhone to provide better, faster and more convenient services.

If you haven’t already, perhaps now is the time to line up to buy a new iPhone.

Photo Credit – Apple, Inc

lots to do over the summer heat


Summer is here and while things are just as unpredictable in these 3 short months as any other season, one thing for certain is the heat.  Just the other day, it was so hot in my apartment that I almost passed out.  The easy solution was to turn on the air conditioner but with the cost of living rising so much lately, I feel compelled to be stubborn and leave the A/C off.  Instead, I managed to focus all the braincells that was left and came up with these frugal ideas to stay cool.

Library
The first place I thought about going was the library as they have air conditioning and lots of books.  The last time I went there, I was able to catch up on community news by reading the bulletin and also update myself on the latest by reading free newspaper and magazines.

Some libraries are even equipped with free WiFi access so anyone who has a laptop really has no excuse not to go there.

Go to the Mall
The shopping center isn’t only for shopping.  What I really like to do at the mall is people watch to get blogging ideas.  I find that people are all very unique in their own way and everyone is an inspiration.  In the summer of course, there’s the added advantage of air conditioning.  If you are lucky, you can even find a good seat where you can relax and rest.

Work out
For those with gym memberships or access to a fitness center, why not workout?  I know a hot day doesn’t really promote doing something that makes you sweat but gyms actually have pretty good cooling systems in place where this becomes a non-issue.  You will be surprised with the added motivation to workout longer once you get used to the cool environment.

I Need Water
Summer is the seasons of water.  Swimming, snorkeling, and even going to the water park are great ideas during the months of extreme heat.  Those with kids are certainly familiar with these activities as they simply love being close to water.

Believe it or not, large bodies of water (like the ocean) can actually lower the temperature by as much as 20 degrees Fahrenheit (7 degrees Celsius) so you will instantly feel cooler by going to the beach.  You can even people watch (no honey… I didn’t mean it that way… next topic).

Take Bus Tours
There are actually free bus tours that you can go on. For example, I know that when I was in Toronto, there were bus tours that go to a nearby casino. Not only did they let you ride for free, they even give you a $5 chip to play within the casino that you can cash. Take advantage of companies trying to lure you into their facility.

There are tons of ways to stay cool, have fun and keep your hard earned cash in your pockets at the same time. Look for them while you feel hot this summer, and don’t give in to the temptation to turn on the air conditioning.


With the stock market struggling, it’s easy for us to think about not investing at all and keeping all our money in cash. I remember a year ago when personal finance bloggers all over the world were blogging about their success in the stock market, encouraging everyone to keep investing and talking about how stocks are the best performing asset class over any 20-year period. These days however, no one really shares their stories anymore.

So what now? Do we just stop investing? What about our automatic contributions like 401ks and IRAs?

Since there are only three possible answers to this question, let’s talk about all of them here:
Staying Steady
These are probably the set it and forget it types. Some of these people might not care too much about their investments, only to find out at a later point in their lives that the majority of their net worth is made up of the investments that they forgot about. They keep investing through the good and bad times, which is exactly what we recommend here at MoneyNing. By the way, I kept my 401k contribution rate at 15% this year.

Decreasing the Contribution Rate
Many people fall into this category. They do it because gas has gone up, they do it because their homes have decreased in value, they do it because they want that new car. In reality, they did it because they are emotional and saw the great big fall in the stock market. They saw their investments tank and couldn’t bear anymore pain. Some people usually learn one day that this is not the way to invest, but most will never learn and end up missing the opportunity to create real wealth through investing.

Increasing the Contribution Rate
These are opportunists, and probably someone who don’t need the money in the short term. They like the stock market, and will try to adjust their contributions to take advantage of market declines. Eventually, they will be better off because they contributed more money than they otherwise would have.

So which approach did you take with this market decline? Which one would you take if you were given the choice again? If the answer to the two questions were different, is there a reason why?