double the deduction on mortgage interest on our taxes

I read in the paper on Sunday where an article suggested that instead of all the silly bailout, we ought to pass legislation to let homeowners deduct $2 for every $1 of interest that they pay. It’s a creative way to help the troubled housing and financial markets and one that I’d like to discuss today.

The plan is simple. Currently, those who are eligible can take the interest portion of their mortgage payments as tax deductions. So if you paid $10,000 in mortgage interests for the year, you will get a $10,000 deduction on your taxes. The proposal is simply that instead of $10,000, you get $20,000 in return. The benefits would be:

  1. Lowers the borrowing costs for home ownership (the columnist’s rough calculation estimates that a 6% mortgage effectively becomes 3%)
  2. Lower taxes for every kind of mortgages (long or short term, fixed or adjustable)
  3. Puts money directly in mostly middle class people’s hands, where it could be spent (instead of banks getting the money and using it for anything but lending it out)
  4. Might convince renter’s to buy a home because this favors the home side of the owning vs renting argument considerably
  5. Possibly reduce foreclosures as there’s an added incentive for financially strapped owners to do more to pay their mortgages and keep their home
  6. Sounds like it’s unaffordable but it should only cost $80 billion a year, compared with 10 times the amount we’ve already spent bailing out other firms like AIG

What I Think of This Plan
Reading this article really caught my attention because this is much more creative than what we are seeing from the government so far.  I think that congress should setup a suggestion box for people to submit ideas as to how we can help our current crisis.  Sure, most of us are never going to produce something sophisticated enough, but many of us can write something comparable to a 3-page proposal that our Treasure Secretary did, not to mention that some suggestions might spark other ingenious ideas.

Going back to the plan though, it’s great because:

  1. I completely agree with the fact that it will help promote home buying.  I need to do a more serious calculation before I commit, but at first glance I will be buying a house if this bill passes.
  2. This will artificially make me feel more wealthy, and I will spend more (unfortunate psychological flaw of mine and shared by most other people in the world but it’s good for our economy)
  3. I will directly benefit from this.  On a personal level, it will end up giving me so much money through the years.

For our country as a whole however, I do see a few issues:

  1. While $80 billion is much less than the money that we’ve spent with other plans, it is $80 billion that is totally not recoverable.  How much we can recover from the bail out money for the financial institutions are debatable, but we will get some of this back.
  2. The $80 billion is a “per year” expenses, which quickly adds up.
  3. This plan promotes excessive lending.  If I could borrow money at effectively 3% a year, I’m going to borrow as much as I can and leave my savings/investments alone because I can make my money work for me at more than 3% per year.
  4. Excessive borrowing is never good.  (For examples, look around you, they are everywhere)

What Do You Think?
Do you think this is a good idea? If you do, how should we promote it to the right people who can get this through? Let us know what you think.

dependent day care flexible spending account
For the first time ever, a company that my wife or I worked for offered flexible spending accounts (FSA).  We were given two accounts to enroll in: Dependent Day Care FSA nad Health Care FSA.  I will be looking into each of these in more detail.  Today, let’s focus on:

Dependent Day Care Flexible Spending Account

In our society where dual income families are the norm, day care is almost a must for any young families. I’ve heard that people could spend $1000 or more a month on day care, so if we can use pre-tax dollars to pay for this, it would help the family budget significantly.

Another important point to note is that while the most common use of this type of FSA is for child care, elderly care is also considered under this plan.  Adult day care and even nursing homes for parents that don’t live with you are all eligible expenses.

Check list for Determining If Your Dependent Care Expenses Qualify
The government has set some rules for eligibility in order to prevent abuse. Check below to make sure all the criteria are met before you apply.

  • Both you and your spouse must have earned income, unless the person without income is a full-time student or is incapable (physcially or mentally) of self-care
  • The day care center must enable you two to work, look for a job., or attend school full-time.
  • You and your spouse must be paying at least half household expenses that you two reside in.
  • The reimbursed amount must be lower than either you or your spouse’s earned income
  • You cannot be using the funds to pay for care by your dependent, or for that matter anyone under the age of 19
  • The day care center you choose must be licensed if they care for more than 6 children

A Couple Look Out Regarding Day Care FSAs
Even though the maximum you can contribute to this type of FSA is $5,000, your employer has the option of setting a lower maximum contribution so remember to find out.  Also be careful when filling out the forms because some forms asks you for the full annual contribution amount while others asks for the per paycheck deduction amount.

Remember that with FSAs, you have to estimate how much you will need for the whole year in advance and you lose what you don’t use.  Therefore, careful planning is crucial or else you will end up losing money instead of benefiting from this plan.

Last year’s records are a great place to start when planning for the upcoming year’s expenses.  If your expenses largely revolve around a day care facility, speak to them about the upcoming year and whether there will be fee changes.

Ever wonder how many companies announced plans to participate in the US’s government TARP (Troubled Asset Relief Program)?

I did a little digging and as of November 18th, there were at least 25 companies either approved or planning to participate.  Here’s an unordered list.

  1. First Midwest Bancorp Inc. (FMBI) – Received preliminary approval for about $193 million worth of investment
  2. South Financial Group Inc. (TSFG) – Applied
  3. CoBiz Financial Inc. (COBZ) – Plans to apply
  4. E*Trade Financial Corp. (ETFC) – Applied for $800 million
  5. Associated Banc-Corp. (ASBC) – Preliminary approved for $530 million
  6. Capital Pacific Bancorp (CPBO) – Preliminary approved for $4 million
  7. Fulton Financial Corp. (FULT) – Filed an application for about $375 million.
  8. Trustmark Corp. (TRMK) – Preliminary approved and will issue $215 million in senior preferred shares and $32.3 million in common shares.
  9. Pacific Capital Bancorp (PCBC) – Preliminary approved for about $188 million
  10. Heritage Commerce Corp. (HTBK) – About $40 million was preliminary approved
  11. Banner Corp. (BANR) – $124 million was approved in senior preferred, $18 in common shares
  12. Columbia Banking System Inc. (COLB) – $76.9 million was preliminary approved
  13. Heritage Financial Corp. (HFWA) – $24 million in senior preferred, $3.6 in common stock.
  14. Bridge Bancorp (BDGE) – Considering participation
  15. Cascade Financial Corp. (CASB) – About $39 million
  16. Midwest Banc Holdings Inc. (MBHI) – About $85.5 million in preferred, $12.8 million of common stock.
  17. Goldman Sachs – part of the initial 9 banks that the government bought equity stakes into, along with the 8 below
  18. Morgan Stanley
  19. J. P. Morgan Chase & Co
  20. Bank of America
  21. Merrill Lynch
  22. Citigroup Inc.
  23. Wells Fargo & Co.
  24. Bank of New York Mellon
  25. State Street Corp

As I know, the TARP is a 5 year program that allows banks to borrow at 5%, an amazingly attractive rate given the circumstances.  Do you have any relationships with these banks?  Are you scared that so many already announced their desire to participate (and many more assumed to have applied but without any announcements yet)?  Does it really matter to you?

Stressed Out with Computers

I’ve contemplated about switching my checking account to the online high yield checking account (ING’s electric orange or ETrade’s online account come to mind) before. I will be honest, I wanted to switch not because I liked the other two companies better but mainly due to a high(er) yield when compared to my current Wells Fargo solution and the fact that without direct deposit, I might be hit with a monthly fee.

After careful thought, I stayed with Wells Fargo because people at the bank told me that I won’t be charged any fees based on my situation (I still had one direct deposit coming from other sources each month). While I’m losing the extra yield, I’m glad that I stayed because I now realize how important relationships with real people still are in this world where computers and automation are slowly taken over day-to-day tasks.

This realization wasn’t intentional. In fact, it almost costs us $50. My wife primarily deals with Bank of America, her financial institution of choice. Last week, we were shuffling around money in our all accounts, making CD investments and got an email from Bank of America telling us that we will be hit with 2 overdraft charges of $25 each.

The rest of the story should be obvious. My wife called up the banker that she has a relationship with, left a voice mail and the next day, the fees were waived. Could we have done this with a pure online checking account? Maybe. Would it be as easy, no way.

Off the top of my head, here are more benefits of having relationships with a banker:

  1. Get Better Advice Because They Care More About You If They Know (Like) You
  2. Possibly Better Mortgage Rate
  3. Little Favors Like Waiving Fees
  4. Higher Yields on CDs (The bank managers can all give you adjustments)

The biggest benefit I believe is getting better advice because having access to someone who actually knows the products that the bank offers is priceless.  While I probably have the option to enroll is all the products on my own, there is practically impossible for me to research every little detail to make sure I’m getting the best deal possible. Having someone who knows my situation and offer advice is invaluable when there are choices.

Perhaps real relationships are still worth something in this day and age.

You can save lots of money with grocery choices

Before I continue further, I need to confess that I am an amazing cook (yes, I’m one of those lucky few who possess the skills to know exactly how to cook everything in their head but never put it in action).  This piece is done through research, observing what my wife does and asking her questions.

I must be the luckiest person on the face of this planet.  I have an incredible wife, who not only cooks for the family but showed me that we can actually be financially and physically healthy by just eating at home.  Let me share with you some of the benefits.

Never Overspend
Unlike common practice, we never buy the largest container for sale just because the unit price is lower. We found that buying in bulk usually just means we consume more (ex. If we had a bigger container of salt, each spoon full would be just a bit “fuller”).

Ever since that realization, we started buying smaller packages. Not only did this save us a few bucks, we also noticed that we started slimming down. It must be less ice-cream and Coke at night.

Decide Our Menu Based Upon Items On Sale
Well, I make it sound like I decide the menu but it’s actually my wife that does the thinking since she is the expert (I do make requests from time to time but I rarely have any ideas).

More often than not, we go to the grocery store without even knowing what we will buy. It’s not that we don’t like planning, but we would often decide what we will eat based on what’s on sale. Beyond the obvious financial benefit, we actually like the surprises this brings us.

Eating Out or Bringing Home Take Out
Now that we eat at home most of the time, we eat out less often. I work at home and Emma even prepares a lunch box for me from the night before. It’s not always the money that I save, but the hassle and time that I could spend elsewhere that I really cherish.

Save Some Gas
I heard that there are some grocery stores that allow you to shop online. I haven’t tried it but I just don’t know if I like that idea. In theory, you could save some gas but they charge you for delivery (some stores have promotional offers to waive the delivery fee). I can see this working for those that buy the same type of groceries but this convenience might be “too easy” which makes us buy even more.

What we do to save gas is that we will almost never go make a trip just to the grocery store. We buy groceries on our way home from doing something else, or Emma would go there on her way home from work. We just add it as another activity of the day, instead of making a ton of separate trips.

Coupons are Everywhere
Through the mail and the Internet, coupons are all over the place and is practically available for everything. Nowadays, I almost never buy something without first trying to search for a coupon. I actually find it quite fun to read the mailings and see what’s on sale. Sure it’s advertisements, but since groceries don’t really entice me to buy that much (unlike golf clubs for example), I find that looking at advertisements from grocery stores are okay.

There’s Got to Be More
So I shared some ways that our family benefits with our “groceries” habits, now it’s your turn. What do you do to save money on food and what are your thoughts on what we do? Of special interest is actually the online grocery experience since I wouldn’t mind trying it out one day. Let us know.

I still remember the time when my school teacher taught me about the 3Rs (reduce, reuse, and recycle).  All the benefits that they spoke about honestly didn’t mean much to me at the time (I was more concerned about playing soccer at recess), but it was important for kids like me to at least start learning the habits that saves our environment and eventually our pocket books.

As I think back, developing the discipline of separating the newspapers, soda cans from the other garbage had a profound effect on me.  In a weird way, it helped me become more organized and developed discipline because I was extending this idea of separation to other areas.  Once I was used to doing it, I started putting similar types of clothes in the same area in my closet.  It just seemed like a fun idea at the time but now that I think about it, it helped me save so much time too.

Another fun event for me was newspaper hunting.  Since we had all the newspapers separated into its own box, we could easily find and reuse them for our own purposes.  When I was young, we routinely pan-fried chicken wings (what am I talking about, we still do this and I’m not so young anymore).  We would put newspapers all around the stove area so the oil would splash onto the newspaper and not the counters.  It was fun because I could find advertisements that I hated and position it for the chance that oil would splash onto it (stupid, I know).  While this was fun, it also helped me become more creative.  Nowadays, I would routinely think of all sorts of ways to reuse different things that we own.

Whoever thought of the idea of recycling is a genius.  Not only can we help others by recycling what we have, we can also earn money.  A couple months ago, I recycled my ancient laptop through Costco’s Trade-in and Recycle Program.  I didn’t get much money for it but the excercise was certainly better than having an unused laptop sitting at home.  Of course, I could also sell it on Craigslist or eBay if the laptop was any newer, but it is always nice to try something new to see how the whole process works.

So why is the title Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and How it Helped with My Personal Finance?  The 3Rs helped me:

  • Be More Organized with My Finances
  • Have Discipline in Saving for Retirement
  • Be More Creative in Money Saving Ideas
  • Earn More Money

Has the 3Rs helped you? In what ways? Join me in sharing it with everyone.